Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Assignment 1 Report PBL

REPORT CONTENT ANALYSIS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL)

1.0       OBJECTIVES

1. To define the terms Information and Communication Technology (ICT).

2. To determine the issues in integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in Malaysian schools.
3. To discuss the challenges in integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in Malaysian schools.

2.0       INTRODUCTION

Malaysia does aware with the growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Thus, smart schools have been introduced under Malaysia’s Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) project. The government aims to capitalize on the presence of leading-edge technologies and the rapid development of the MSC’s infrastructure to jump start deployment of enabling technology to schools. ICT are defined as a diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store and manage information. These technologies include computer, internet, broadcasting technologies and telephony. ICT does great but there are some issues and challenges in integrating ICT in teaching and learning in our Malaysian schools.

3.0       PROBLEM STATEMENT 

FILA Chart Content Analysis Problem-based Learning (PBL)
FACTS
IDEAS

LEARNING ISSUES
ACTION

ICT applications
have become an
important part of
teaching and
learning.

The Ministry of
Education has
invested a huge
effort in terms of
funding and
training to equip
teachers and
students with ICT
skills.

Readiness of
teachers in using
ICT applications
in their teaching
process.

Teaching and

learning will be
more effective
and interactive.

Involvement of
ICT in the schools
in rural areas.

What is ICT?

What are the

issues in
integrating ICT in
teaching and
learning in
Malaysian
schools?

What are the

challenges  in
integrating ICT in
teaching and
learning in
Malaysian
schools?

Are school

teachers ready
enough to use ICT
applications in
their teaching
process?

Does the teaching

and learning
process will be
more interesting
with the help of
ICT?

How about, the

students in rural
areas, does they
know about ICT?


Refer to the
internet.

Refer to ICT

books.

Teacher needs to

prepare physical n
spiritual.

Teachers have to

guide students for
using ICT
application in
learning process.

Government

should provide
more facilities for
the school in rural
area



4.0       DISCUSSION

The first issue that we choose is the readiness of teachers to use ICT for their lessons. We find the challenge, teacher must be provided with the knowledge and soft skills for using the new digital tools and resources to help all students achieve high academic stands not only base on the traditional lesson ‘talk and chalk’. Furthermore, teacher needs to prepare the slides show like Power Point to make the lesson more interesting and change the perception for all the students especially at rural area. Teachers also have the problem to change the new pedagogy by using ICT.  Besides that, formal training is a must for the teachers as they play on important role to incorporate ICT in education. Thus, learning outcomes cannot be achieve if teacher cannot  attract the students’ attention because the influence of examination oriented culture and the teachers have ‘finish syllabus syndrome’.  In addition, because of heavy workload, teachers have less time or less initiative to adopt new teaching approaches in their lessons. 

The teaching and learning process using ICT applications will be much more interesting and effective compared to the traditional ways. Teachers may use the applications that have been prepared by the government such as the CD-ROM, computers, projector and the internet. Teachers and students may search for more interesting notes and exercise by browsing through the internet. There are lots of materials and notes that are suitable for teaching and learning online. However, they have to be smart in selecting the information in the web pages on the internet because they are some fake information that has been uploaded by the irresponsible people. Besides that, using ICT applications in class does help smoother the teaching and learning process, but without full guidance from teachers, students may use the internet to browse negative web pages. This action may lead to social problems; lessen moral values; wasting time and many other problems. Even worse, these abuses may contribute to cyber crime.

Besides, ICTs can provide new and innovative means to bring educational opportunities to students in rural and remote-rural areas. Even though, in reality we found that there are some problem if we try to brings ICT education in rural area such as not enough facilities, students from low-socio economic background and network problems. But, it is one way to improve academic performance for rural area students. Then, to creating a more effective and more exciting school environment and to change in community’s attitude towards the usage of digital resources to improve result and knowledge acquisition. Usually, this opportunity will focus on to students from remote areas and students with average academic achievements; mainly in English, Science and Mathematics and actively involved in school curriculum.

5.0 CONCLUSION

By conducting this Problem-Based Learning (PBL), it is hoped that the key challenge of all the issues can be identified to school management and the ICT policy maker, so that any ICT program involving collaborative approach can be conducted more successfully in the future.

6.0       REFERENCES

Making Malaysia’s Schools Smarter. Access fromhttp://www.mscmalaysia.my/sites/default/files/pdf/publications_references/FutureGov_February_2010.pdf on September 25, 2012.

Koridor Utara Malaysia. Access fromhttp://www.koridorutara.com.my/site/?__f=catmain&catname=Education&catsub=&aliascat=&tracking=&relatedpages=1&q=education_humancapital/cita&type=&id=93 on September 25, 2012.

ICT in Education/Key Challenges in Integrating ICTs in Education. Access from http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ICT_in_Education/Key_Challenges_in_Integrating_ICTs_in_Education on September 25,2012.

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