REPORT CONTENT ANALYSIS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL)
1.0 OBJECTIVES
1. To define the terms Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
2. To determine the issues in integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in Malaysian schools.
3. To discuss the challenges in integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in Malaysian schools.
2.0 INTRODUCTION
Malaysia does
aware with the growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Thus,
smart schools have been introduced under Malaysia’s Multimedia Super Corridor
(MSC) project. The government aims to capitalize on the presence of
leading-edge technologies and the rapid development of the MSC’s infrastructure
to jump start deployment of enabling technology to schools. ICT are defined as
a diverse set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create,
disseminate, store and manage information. These technologies include computer,
internet, broadcasting technologies and telephony. ICT does great but there are
some issues and challenges in integrating ICT in teaching and learning in our
Malaysian schools.
3.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT
FILA Chart Content
Analysis Problem-based Learning (PBL)
FACTS
|
IDEAS
|
LEARNING
ISSUES
|
ACTION
|
ICT
applications
have become an
important part of
teaching and
learning.
The
Ministry of
Education has
invested a huge
effort in terms of
funding and
training to equip
teachers and
students with ICT
skills.
|
Readiness
of
teachers in using ICT applications in their teaching process. Teaching and learning will be more effective and interactive.
Involvement
of
ICT in the schools in rural areas. |
What
is ICT?
What are the
issues in
integrating ICT in
teaching and
learning in
Malaysian
schools?
What are the challenges in integrating ICT in teaching and learning in Malaysian schools? Are school teachers ready enough to use ICT applications in their teaching process? Does the teaching and learning process will be more interesting with the help of ICT? How about, the students in rural areas, does they know about ICT? |
Refer
to the
internet. Refer to ICT books. Teacher needs to prepare physical n spiritual. Teachers have to guide students for using ICT application in learning process. Government should provide more facilities for the school in rural area |
4.0 DISCUSSION
The first
issue that we choose is the readiness of teachers to use ICT for their lessons.
We find the challenge, teacher must be provided with the knowledge and soft
skills for using the new digital tools and resources to help all students
achieve high academic stands not only base on the traditional lesson ‘talk and
chalk’. Furthermore, teacher needs to prepare the slides show like Power Point
to make the lesson more interesting and change the perception for all the
students especially at rural area. Teachers also have the problem to change the
new pedagogy by using ICT. Besides that,
formal training is a must for the teachers as they play on important role to
incorporate ICT in education. Thus, learning outcomes cannot be achieve if
teacher cannot attract the students’
attention because the influence of examination oriented culture and the
teachers have ‘finish syllabus syndrome’.
In addition, because of heavy workload, teachers have less time or less
initiative to adopt new teaching approaches in their lessons.
The teaching
and learning process using ICT applications will be much more interesting and
effective compared to the traditional ways. Teachers may use the applications
that have been prepared by the government such as the CD-ROM, computers,
projector and the internet. Teachers and students may search for more
interesting notes and exercise by browsing through the internet. There are lots
of materials and notes that are suitable for teaching and learning online.
However, they have to be smart in selecting the information in the web pages on
the internet because they are some fake information that has been uploaded by
the irresponsible people. Besides that, using ICT applications in class does help
smoother the teaching and learning process, but without full guidance from
teachers, students may use the internet to browse negative web pages. This
action may lead to social problems; lessen moral values; wasting time and many
other problems. Even worse, these abuses may contribute to cyber crime.
Besides, ICTs
can provide new and innovative means to bring educational opportunities to
students in rural and remote-rural areas. Even though, in reality we found that
there are some problem if we try to brings ICT education in rural area such as
not enough facilities, students from low-socio economic background and network
problems. But, it is one way to improve academic performance for rural area
students. Then, to creating a more effective and more exciting school
environment and to change in community’s attitude towards the usage of digital
resources to improve result and knowledge acquisition. Usually, this
opportunity will focus on to students from remote areas and students with
average academic achievements; mainly in English, Science and Mathematics and
actively involved in school curriculum.
5.0 CONCLUSION
By conducting
this Problem-Based Learning (PBL), it is hoped that the key challenge of all
the issues can be identified to school management and the ICT policy maker, so
that any ICT program involving collaborative approach can be conducted more
successfully in the future.
6.0 REFERENCES
Making
Malaysia’s Schools Smarter. Access fromhttp://www.mscmalaysia.my/sites/default/files/pdf/publications_references/FutureGov_February_2010.pdf
on September 25, 2012.
Koridor Utara
Malaysia. Access fromhttp://www.koridorutara.com.my/site/?__f=catmain&catname=Education&catsub=&aliascat=&tracking=&relatedpages=1&q=education_humancapital/cita&type=&id=93
on September 25, 2012.
ICT in Education/Key
Challenges in Integrating ICTs in Education. Access from http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ICT_in_Education/Key_Challenges_in_Integrating_ICTs_in_Education
on September 25,2012.
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